Did James Simons cheat?

James Simons is an American mathematician, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He is best known for founding Renaissance Technologies, one of the most successful quant hedge funds in the world.

James Harris Simons was born on April 25, 1938, in Newton, Massachusetts. He showed an early aptitude for mathematics and went on to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley.

James Simons is married to Marilyn Simons, and they have three children. He is known for his philanthropic efforts, particularly in education and scientific research.

Simons founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982, where he developed quantitative trading strategies. The firm's flagship Medallion Fund is famous for its extraordinary returns. Simons retired from active management in 2009 but remains involved in the company.

James Simons is celebrated for his groundbreaking work in mathematics, particularly in the fields of geometry and topology. He has also made significant contributions to the world of finance through his innovative use of quantitative trading models.

James Simons has largely avoided personal scandal. However, Renaissance Technologies has faced scrutiny over its tax strategies, which have been the subject of investigations and regulatory actions.